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Betrayal Trauma and the Body

Why infidelity feels like danger—and how your nervous system responds

Infidelity doesn’t just break hearts—it can also dysregulate the body. For many people, discovering a partner’s betrayal feels like a total system shutdown: nausea, trembling, racing heart, insomnia, panic. These aren’t just emotional reactions. They’re biological responses to perceived danger—your body’s way of sounding the alarm that something is deeply wrong.


This is what we call betrayal trauma, and understanding how it shows up in the body can be the first step in restoring your sense of safety.


What Is Betrayal Trauma?


Betrayal trauma is a psychological and physiological reaction to being deeply betrayed by someone you depend on for emotional or physical safety. While the term originated in research on childhood abuse, it’s now widely recognized that infidelity can create a similar rupture—especially when the betrayed partner feels blindsided, gaslit, or emotionally abandoned.


This kind of trauma is not just about the loss of trust. It’s about the breakdown of reality. The person you loved and turned to for comfort has become the source of your pain.


How the Body Responds to Betrayal


Betrayal trauma activates the fight-flight-freeze-fawn response—your body’s ancient survival system.

You might notice:

  • Hypervigilance: Constantly scanning for more lies or red flags

  • Panic attacks: Sudden surges of fear, breathlessness, or chest tightness

  • Digestive issues: Nausea, loss of appetite, or stomach aches

  • Insomnia: Trouble falling or staying asleep

  • Intrusive thoughts or flashbacks: Mental replaying of the betrayal

  • Dissociation: Feeling numb, zoned out, or like you’re not in your body

  • Sudden weight gain or loss, fatigue, or chronic headaches


Your body is not broken—it’s trying to protect you. It doesn’t know the difference between emotional and physical danger. It only knows that your environment is no longer safe.


The Attachment System in Crisis


When a partner betrays you, your attachment system—the part of your brain wired for connection—goes into crisis. You may feel intense urges to:

  • Obsess over the details

  • Monitor their every move

  • Cling to them or push them away

  • Seek reassurance one moment and lash out the next


These aren’t signs of irrationality—they’re signs of a nervous system in distress, trying to regain equilibrium. For some people, especially those with a history of attachment wounds, the trauma can feel even more destabilizing and retraumatizing.


What About the Person Who Cheated?


Those who have committed infidelity may also experience trauma—especially if they never intended to cause such deep harm. The guilt, fear of abandonment, and shame can trigger their own dysregulation. But it’s important to not center this in the early stages of healing. Their nervous system can also be supported—but not at the cost of minimizing the pain of the betrayed partner.


Somatic Healing: Beginning with the Body


Because betrayal trauma lives in the body, healing has to include the body, too—not just the mind. Here are some somatic tools that can help:


  • Grounding exercises: Place your feet on the floor, name 5 things you see/hear/feel

  • Breathwork: Slow, deep breathing (inhale 4 seconds, exhale 6)

  • Movement: Walking, stretching, shaking, or gentle yoga

  • Touch: Weighted blankets, self-massage, or safe physical comfort

  • Sleep hygiene: Reduce screen time before bed, create a calming wind-down routine

  • Nutrition: Eat regularly and hydrate, even if you’re not hungry


The goal isn’t to eliminate pain—it’s to signal to your body: You’re not in danger anymore. You’re safe now.


You Are Not Broken


If you’re crying uncontrollably, struggling to eat, or feeling like you can’t trust your own thoughts—you are not crazy. These are real, trauma-informed responses to betrayal. Healing takes time, and you deserve support that honours both your emotional experience and your body’s signals.


In our next post, we’ll explore what it means to rebuild trust after infidelity—and whether it’s even possible.




 
 
 

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© 2024 by Catharsis Psychotherapy

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